Diarrhea: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

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Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal ailment that can affect anyone. Thanks to the progressive healthcare of Abu Dhabi, doctor at home services can be easily availed. While it may be a temporary inconvenience for some, persistent or severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration and other complications. Therefore, it becomes imperative to recognize the symptoms and find a home call doctor in Abu Dhabi for timely management.  

Common Symptoms of Diarrhea

Here is how you can tell if you have diarrhea or not:

Increased Frequency of Bowel Movements

One of the primary symptoms of diarrhea is an increased frequency of bowel movements. Individuals experiencing diarrhea may find themselves rushing to the restroom more frequently than usual. In Abu Dhabi, where a fast-paced lifestyle is common, the impact of frequent bowel movements can be particularly disruptive to daily routines.

Abdominal Pain and Cramping

Abdominal cramps are another common symptom associated with diarrhea. The discomfort can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by bloating. The presence of cramps is often associated with the involuntary contractions of the intestinal muscles. It’s important for individuals to be aware of these symptoms, as they can impact overall well-being and productivity.

Dehydration

Abu Dhabi’s high temperatures can exacerbate dehydration caused by diarrhea, making it essential for individuals experiencing diarrhea to prioritize hydration. Common signs include increased thirst, dry mouth, dark urine, and feeling dizzy or lightheaded. It is crucial to replenish lost fluids promptly to prevent complications through electrolyte-rich beverages and oral rehydration solutions.

Fever

In certain instances, diarrhea may be accompanied by a fever. This can be an indication of an underlying infection that requires medical attention. Monitoring body temperature and seeking professional advice when fever is present is crucial for effective management.

Blood in Stool

While less common, the presence of blood in the stool is a concerning symptom that requires immediate medical attention. This could be indicative of a more serious underlying condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease or infection. 

Nausea and Vomiting

Some cases of diarrhea may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can contribute to dehydration, a particular concern in a region where maintaining proper hydration is essential due to the warm climate.

Weight Loss

Prolonged or severe diarrhea can lead to weight loss due to the body’s inability to absorb nutrients properly. Individuals experiencing persistent diarrhea should consult a healthcare professional to address potential nutritional deficiencies.

Watery Stools

Diarrhea often manifests with loose and watery stools. This consistency of stool is a result of increased water content in the intestines, leading to reduced absorption and rapid passage through the digestive system. 

Possible Causes of Diarrhea

If you feel any of the symptoms mentioned above, one of these might be the reason:

Food and Waterborne Pathogens

The consumption of contaminated food or water can expose individuals to pathogens, leading to infectious diarrhea. Practicing food hygiene and drinking bottled or purified water are crucial preventive measures.

Travel-Related Stress

Changes in diet, exposure to new environments, and consumption of unfamiliar foods can contribute to travel-related diarrhea. Precautions, such as maintaining hygiene practices and avoiding risky food and water sources, can minimize the risk.

Extreme Temperatures

Heat-related stress, combined with factors like dehydration, may contribute to diarrhea. Residents and visitors should be mindful of staying adequately hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

Food Allergies or Intolerances

Individuals with food allergies or intolerances may experience diarrhea as a result of consuming unfamiliar or allergenic foods. Understanding one’s dietary restrictions and communicating them to restaurant staff is crucial.

When to Get Immediate Medical Help

Although the majority of diarrhea cases naturally subside within a short timeframe, specific symptoms necessitate immediate medical intervention. Residents and visitors in Abu Dhabi should seek a healthcare professional if they experience:

  • Persistent diarrhea lasting more than a few days
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • High fever
  • Signs of dehydration, such as extreme thirst, dark urine, or dizziness

Managing Diarrhea

Stay Hydrated

Maintaining proper hydration is paramount. Consume plenty of fluids, including water, electrolyte-rich drinks, and oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration.

Rest and Avoid Irritants

Rest is crucial in allowing the body to recover. Avoiding irritants such as spicy foods and caffeine can help alleviate symptoms and promote a speedier recovery.

Follow a Bland Diet

Gradually reintroduce easy-to-digest foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet). These foods can provide essential nutrients without exacerbating gastrointestinal distress.

Practice Good Hygiene

Practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, can help prevent the spread of infections that may cause diarrhea. This is particularly important in communal settings such as schools and workplaces.

In case you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, simply visit the ServiceMarket website and book a house visit doctor in Abu Dhabi at your convenience. Our healthcare professionals are experienced and licensed specialists. 

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