Besides physical and oral tests, lab tests may also be prescribed by your healthcare professional in Dubai. The test typically encompasses a range of diagnostic procedures aimed at detecting various sexually transmitted infections. Most healthcare facilities now offer people the option to also book lab tests at home in Dubai which is great if someone wants complete privacy and confidentiality.
What Are STDs?
Caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites, these are sexually transmitted diseases passed from one infected person to another from any form of sexual contact,[1]. They can result in extreme burning or itching sensations. Some STDs are asymptomatic, meaning they will only be identified when tested for. So, it is important to have them tested timely, otherwise, STDs can put many lives at great risk.
Why Get Tested
The city has started to see a rise in STD cases over the years. In 2015, the National News reported[2] a 41% increase in STDs in the Middle East. Most people are unaware of the symptoms, risks, and prevention methods associated with these diseases. This lack of awareness is a major cause of its spread.
To effectively tackle the spread of STDs, it is essential to get tested because one could have an STD without feeling any visible symptoms in some of these infections. However, in order to promote STD testing, it is important to first address and manage public health concerns. According to most doctors, individuals suffering from STDs fear legal repercussions.[3] and thus, avoid getting tested. Also, many people avoid getting tested due to the stigma attached to STDs.
What Is Included in the STD Profile?
A private 14-parameter STD test is conducted with a basic medical kit. A urine sample is collected and tested for the following:
- Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)
- Trichomonas vaginalis (TV)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG)
- Mycoplasma hominis (MH)
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU)
- Mycoplasma genitalium (MG)
- Ureaplasma parvum (UP)
- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
- Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)
- Haemophilus ducreyi (HD)
- Treponema pallidum (TP)
- Candida albicans (CA)
- Group B Streptococcus (GBS)
- Gardnerella vaginalis (GV)
In Dubai, health professionals and facilities are very well-trained in diagnosing and treating different kinds of STDs. Numerous facilities are solely dedicated to sexual health. For people wanting to maintain confidentiality, private testing would be a better option. They could opt for the Private STD Test (14 Parameters) which gets results in 48 hours, or in case of urgency, the one which provides results in 12 hours.
What Comes Up on an STD Test?
The STD test can come back as negative or positive. In some cases, the results can be inconclusive, which would require the patient to get further testing done.
Typically, these tests check for the presence of pathogens or antibodies in the body, depending on what is being tested. Usually, STD tests are done to check the following:
Pathogens
A primary aim of STD testing is to test for the presence of pathogens. These are responsible for various kinds of STIs. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV are examples of types of pathogens.
Antibodies
STDs like HIV are detected by testing for antibodies that the immune body produces to fight against. The presence of antibodies ensures the individual has been exposed to the infection.
Specific Infections
Specific STD testing is tailored to detect specific kinds of infections. For example, a NAAT test is for chlamydia and gonorrhea, while a blood test is usually done for detecting HIV and syphilis.
Future of STD Testing & Awareness Protocols
The future of STD testing promises advancements in testing kits, faster results and diagnosis, and improved medicines. However, the stigma attached to it continues to be a great barrier when seeking testing or treatment. It is important to continue carrying out educational and awareness campaigns on the risks of STDs.
Moreover, being a majorly transient population, managing STDs remains a challenge in Dubai. It would be beneficial to keep track of the medical records of people who visit the city to ensure safety.
Conclusion
Managing the spread of STDs is only possible with a strong collaboration among all the stakeholders; citizens, governments, healthcare professionals, and healthcare facilities.
Individuals engaging in sexual relations, especially with multiple partners, should make sure to undergo frequent testing and screening for STDs. Dubai is famous for its private and public healthcare; from government clinics to private hospitals and diagnostic services, STD testing and treatment are widely available. For more ease, privacy, and confidentiality, many people prefer to get at home lab testing in Dubai.
ServiceMarket is one such online place where you can easily book such services as per your schedule and convenience.
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Citations:
[1]. Sharkey, Lauren. “Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Types, Symptoms, Treatment.” Healthline, Healthline Media, 11 Apr. 2023, www.healthline.com/health/sexually-transmitted-diseases#causes.
[2]. Khoori, Ayesha Al, and Jennifer Bell. “41 percent Increase in Reported Stds in Abu Dhabi.” The National, The National, 18 June 2021, www.thenationalnews.com/uae/41-per-cent-increase-in-reported-stds-in-abu-dhabi-1.111988.
[3]. Bell, Jennifer. “Patients Suffering from Stds Fear Legal Repercussions, UAE Doctors Say.” The National, The National, 15 June 2021, www.thenationalnews.com/uae/patients-suffering-from-stds-fear-legal-repercussions-uae-doctors-say-1.113589.
